Reductive sealing method
A method of determining the leakage of specific building comp onents by
pressurizing the building and recording the leakage changes as components
are sealed successively. When all the major outlets and component cracks are
sealed, the remainder is the background leakage.
Relative contaminant removal effectiveness
Ratio of the concentration that could be reached, at equilibrium, in the same
zone or building with the same tracer or contaminant sources, to the average
tracer or contaminant concentration. Also the ratio of the room mean age of air
to the contaminant or tracer turnover time. It is the inverse of the distribution
effectiveness.
Residence time
See age of the air.
Residual gas analyser
See mass spectrometry.
Retrofit
The process of reducing energy loss in a building by physical means, for
example, reducing excess air infiltration by obstructing flow through cracks
and openings.
Reynolds number
Ratio of the inertial force to the friction force. It is also the ratio of the velocity
of a fluid to its dynamic viscosity, multiplied by a typical dimension, for
example, the duct diameter.
Room
Volume of a building limited by building elements. In ventilation technique,
this concept keeps its usual mean ing. A room may be divided in several cells
and several rooms may be combined in a zone.
Room mean age of air
Average of the mean age of air over the whole room.
Sample container
Container used to obtain a sample of air/tracer mixture from a measured
building. The sample is usually returned to a laboratory for analysis.
Short-circuiting
A direct flow path between an air supply point and an air extract point, i.e., air
flows along the shortest path, without mixing.
Single tracer gas technique
General term applied to any method using only one tracer gas. These methods
are usually used to evaluate air change rate.
Single zone
Any case where a building or part of a building is considere d to be a single well-
mixed space.
Glossary 183
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